How to Grow Borage

Borage (Borago officinalis) is a beautiful and versatile herb that has been cultivated for centuries. Known for its vibrant blue flowers and delightful fragrance, borage is not only a stunning addition to any garden but also a favourite among beekeepers. Bees are attracted to its nectar-rich blooms, making borage an excellent choice for promoting pollination. In this article, we will explore how to cultivate this beneficial plant in your own garden.

Choosing the Right Location

Borage thrives in full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It prefers well-draining soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. Before planting, ensure that the chosen location offers protection from strong winds, as borage can grow quite tall and the stems bend from the wind.

Sowing Borage Seeds

Borage can be grown from seeds, and direct sowing is often recommended. Wait until the threat of frost has passed, and the soil has warmed up, typically around late spring. Loosen the soil, removing any weeds or debris, and create shallow furrows approximately 1/4 inch deep. Space the furrows about 12 to 18 inches apart.

Place the seeds in the furrows, spacing them 6 to 12 inches apart. Cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil and gently firm it down. Water the area lightly, keeping the soil moist until the seeds germinate. Germination typically occurs within 7 to 10 days.

You can also sow borage in the autumn, between August and October.

You can purchase Borage from our online shop, or Bee and Butterfly flower mix which also contains borage, as well as other pollinator friendly plants.

Transplanting Borage

Alternatively, you can start borage indoors about 4 to 6 weeks before the last expected frost. Sow the seeds in seed trays or small pots filled with well-draining seed-starting mix. Keep the soil consistently moist and place the trays in a warm, well-lit area or under grow lights. Once the seedlings have developed two to three sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into the garden.

Maintaining Borage Plants

Borage is a relatively low-maintenance plant. Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overhead watering, as wet foliage can make the plant susceptible to fungal diseases.

Mulching around the plants helps retain moisture and suppresses weed growth. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of the plants, leaving space around the stems for air circulation.

Pruning borage can promote bushier growth and discourage legginess. Pinch off the top growth when the plants reach approximately 6 to 8 inches in height. This will encourage lateral branching and a more compact habit.

Harvesting Borage

Borage leaves and flowers are both edible and have a mild cucumber-like flavour. Harvest the leaves and flowers as needed throughout the growing season. Pick the leaves when they are young and tender, as older leaves can become tough and hairy. The flowers are best harvested when they are fully open and vibrant in colour. But do make sure to save some for the bees, and you will be rewarded with lots of new seeds in the autumn.

Utilizing Borage in the Garden

Apart from its culinary uses, borage offers several benefits to the garden ecosystem. As mentioned earlier, the plant attracts bees and other pollinators, making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens. It is especially important during wet summers as many of their flowers face down so bees can access the sweet nectar even in bad summers. The flowers also serve as a beautiful garnish for salads, desserts, and beverages. Furthermore, borage is known to enhance the growth and flavour of nearby plants, making it a valuable companion in vegetable gardens.

Final thoughts about Borage

Growing borage is not only a rewarding experience for gardeners but also a great contribution to the preservation of bee populations. By following the guidelines outlined above, you can cultivate this vibrant herb with ease, enjoying its beauty, fragrance, and the multitude of benefits it brings to your garden. Whether you’re an avid beekeeper or simply looking to add an enchanting touch to your garden, borage is a fantastic choice that will undoubtedly leave you with a buzzing, bee-friendly oasis. Happy gardening!

Hanna Bäckmo

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